GENERAL MEDICINE CASE DISCUSSION

66 years old male with fever, loose stools & pain abdomen since 5days

1st June,2023

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan

The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted. 


CASE :-

A 66 years old male who is Maggan worker by occupation ,resident of Nalgonda came to the opd with Cheif complaints of

C/o Fever since 10 days
C/o Loose stools since 5days
C/o Pain abdomen since 5 days

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:-

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10days back then he developed  fever which was insidious in onset , High grade fever, continuous, a/w chills & rigor ,relieved on medication , 
No c/o evening rise of temperature ,weight loss, nausea,vomitings, burning micturition.

He also had C/o loose stools since 5days ,3 episodes per day ,very small volume, watery consistency .
No h/o pus in stools , blood in stools, non foul smelling, worms in stools.

He had C/o  Pain abdomen (Epigastric region) since 5days which was insidious in onset, diffuse type , non radiating, no aggravating factors, relieved on passing stools.

PAST HISTORY :-

N/k/c/o HTN,DM , Asthma,TB,Epilepsy,CVA,CAD

No past surgical history.

PERSONAL HISTORY :-


Marital status : married 

Diet : mixed 
Appetite : normal
Bowel and bladder: regular
Sleep : adequate

Addictions : 
A chronic alcohol for 40 years drinks 90 ml per day (regularly)
He is a smoker (3-4 per day) since the age of 7years.

GENERAL EXAMINATION:-

Patient was concious coherent cooperative well built and nourished , well oriented to time place and person  at the time of presentation.
Pallor : absent 
Icterus : absent
Cyanosis : absent 
Clubbing  : present
Lymphadenopathy : absent 
Edema : absent





Vitals 
Temperature : 99.2F
PR : 76 bpm
BP : 120 / 80 mm Hg
RR : 14 cpm
Spo2: 98 on RA
GRBS : 98 mg/dl



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:-

I) Per Abdomen :

INSPECTION :-

Shape of abdomen -Flat
Umbilicus - inverted
No scars, sinuses, straie
No visible pulsations & visible peristalsis
Movements of all 4 quadrants moving equally with respiration

PALPATION :-
All inspectory findings are confirmed
No local rise of temperature
Tenderness present in the epigastric region
No palpable mass present
No palpable lymphadenopathy
No organomegaly
Hernial orificies - Free

PERCUSSION :-
No signs of fluid thrill & shifting dullness
Resonant note heard (except liver dullness)

AUSCULTATION :-
Bowel sounds present
No bruit heard

CNS:-

HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS:
Oriented to time place and person 
Immediate memory:Intact
Short term memory:Intact
Longterm memory:Intact
No delusions and hallucinations.

Motor system

Power:-

Rt UL - 5/5 Lt UL-5/5

Rt LL - 5/5  Lt LL-5/5

Tone:-

Rt UL - normal

Lt LL- normal

Rt LL- normal

Lt LL- normal


Reflexes

                   Right                    Left

Biceps:      ++                    ++

Triceps:       ++                  ++

Supinator:  ++                   ++

Knee:         ++                    ++

Ankle:            + +                 ++

Plantar:      flexor.         Flexor


CVS:-

S1S2 heard,no murmurs.

Respiratory system examination

Bilateral air entry present.

Normal vesicular breath sounds present.


INVESTIGATIONS:-

                           Hemogram

1/6/23

                                  CUE

Blood Urea
Serum creatinine
Serum Electrolytes
RBS
HIV
HBsAg
Anti HCV
Chest x-ray
USG Abdomen
                              ECG
2D ECHO
Blood culture &sensitivity
stool C&S
Psychiatry refferal
General Surgery Refferal

Provisional Diagnosis:-

AMEOBIC LIVER ABSCESS

TREATMENT:-

1/6/23

1. INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5gm IV/TID
2. INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 500mg IV/TID
3. INJ. THIAMINE 200mg in 100ml NS IV/BD
4. INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100mlNS IV/OD
5.INJ. PANTOP 40mg IV/OD
6.INJ.NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS
7.TAB.PCM 650mg po/sos
8. BP/PR/RR/TEMP CHARTING 4TH HOURLY

2/6/23

1. INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5gm IV/TID
2. INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 500mg IV/TID
3. INJ. THIAMINE 200mg in 100ml NS IV/BD
4. INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100mlNS IV/OD
5.INJ. PANTOP 40mg IV/OD
6.INJ.NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS
7.TAB.PCM 650mg po/sos
8. BP/PR/RR/TEMP CHARTING 4TH HOURLY

3/6/23

1. INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5gm IV/TID
2. INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 500mg IV/TID
3. INJ. THIAMINE 200mg in 100ml NS IV/BD
4. INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100mlNS IV/OD
5.INJ. PANTOP 40mg IV/OD
6.INJ.NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS
7. BP/PR/RR/TEMP CHARTING 4TH HOURLY

4/6/23

1. INJ. PIPTAZ 4.5gm IV/TID
2. INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 500mg IV/TID
3. INJ. THIAMINE 200mg in 100ml NS IV/BD
4. INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100mlNS IV/OD
5.INJ. PANTOP 40mg IV/OD
6.INJ.NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS
7. BP/PR/RR/TEMP CHARTING 4TH HOURLY







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